rclone

Rclone 进阶教程

# 介绍

Rclone 是一个强大的网盘上传/下载/同步的命令行工具，操作简单，跨平台（linux、macOS、windows）。几乎支持所有网盘（国外），同时还支持 ftp、http、WebDAV 等协议。api 设计友好，访问远程（网盘）文件，就像访问本地文件一样。

目前支持一下平台/协议，后续可能支持更多，具体可以看下官方文档https://rclone.org/overview/ (opens new window)

1Fichier 📄 (opens new window)
Alibaba Cloud (Aliyun) Object Storage System (OSS) 📄 (opens new window)
Amazon Drive 📄 (opens new window) (See note (opens new window))
Amazon S3 📄 (opens new window)
Backblaze B2 📄 (opens new window)
Box 📄 (opens new window)
Ceph 📄 (opens new window)
Citrix ShareFile 📄 (opens new window)
DigitalOcean Spaces 📄 (opens new window)
Dreamhost 📄 (opens new window)
Dropbox 📄 (opens new window)
Enterprise File Fabric 📄 (opens new window)
FTP 📄 (opens new window)
GetSky 📄 (opens new window)
Google Cloud Storage 📄 (opens new window)
Google Drive 📄 (opens new window)
Google Photos 📄 (opens new window)
HTTP 📄 (opens new window)
Hubic 📄 (opens new window)
Jottacloud 📄 (opens new window)
IBM COS S3 📄 (opens new window)
Koofr 📄 (opens new window)
Mail.ru Cloud 📄 (opens new window)
Memset Memstore 📄 (opens new window)
Mega 📄 (opens new window)
Memory 📄 (opens new window)
Microsoft Azure Blob Storage 📄 (opens new window)
Microsoft OneDrive 📄 (opens new window)
Minio 📄 (opens new window)
Nextcloud 📄 (opens new window)
OVH 📄 (opens new window)
OpenDrive 📄 (opens new window)
OpenStack Swift 📄 (opens new window)
Oracle Cloud Storage 📄 (opens new window)
ownCloud 📄 (opens new window)
pCloud 📄 (opens new window)
premiumize.me 📄 (opens new window)
put.io 📄 (opens new window)
QingStor 📄 (opens new window)
Rackspace Cloud Files 📄 (opens new window)
Scaleway 📄 (opens new window)
Seafile 📄 (opens new window)
SFTP 📄 (opens new window)
StackPath 📄 (opens new window)
SugarSync 📄 (opens new window)
Tardigrade 📄 (opens new window)
Tencent Cloud Object Storage (COS) 📄 (opens new window)
Wasabi 📄 (opens new window)
WebDAV 📄 (opens new window)
Yandex Disk 📄 (opens new window)
The local filesystem 📄 (opens new window)

简单看下使用体验

# 列出网盘目录
$ rclone lsd gdrive-geek:
          -1 2020-11-26 10:22:07        -1 geektime
          -1 2020-11-26 10:22:16        -1 image
          -1 2020-11-26 10:22:45        -1 video
          -1 2020-11-26 10:22:35        -1 work
# 新建一个文件
$ touch 测试.txt
# 将本地文件上传谷歌网盘的 work 目录
$ rclone copy 测试_下载.txt gdrive-geek:work/
# 下载文件到本地
$ rclone copy gdrive-geek:work/测试.txt 测试_下载.txt

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# 安装

使用命令安装（推荐）

linux 和 macOS 系统可以使用下面命令安装

curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | sudo bash

# 如果要安装测试版本，可以用下面这个命令
curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | sudo bash -s beta

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如果是 macOS 并且安装了 brew，可以通过 brew 安装

brew install rclone

使用编译好的二进制包安装

linux、macOS、windows 都适用，注意下载的时候看清楚对应系统和 CPU 类型

下载二进制包，下载地址：https://rclone.org/downloads/ (opens new window)
将压缩包解压到任意路径

将包路径放到 PATH 环境变量

在环境配置文件（如：.bashrc, .zshrc, .bash_profile）中的末尾追加下面内容

# 替换成自己的路径
export PATH=$PATH:/path/to/rclone

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如果不想设置环境变量也可以把文件复制到 bin 目录

# 将文件复制到 bin 目录
sudo cp rclone /usr/bin/
sudo chown root:root /usr/bin/rclone
sudo chmod 755 /usr/bin/rclone
# 安装帮助文档
sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/share/man/man1
sudo cp rclone.1 /usr/local/share/man/man1/
sudo mandb

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测试安装是否成功

打开命令行终端执行命令 rclone version，能够正常输出下面内容，则说明安装成功了

$ rclone version
rclone v1.53.1-DEV
- os/arch: darwin/amd64
- go version: go1.15.2

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# 配置远端连接/账号

Rclone 安装完成后需要先配置才能使用，不同平台设置方式不一样，具体可以看官方文档https://rclone.org/docs/ (opens new window)

这篇文章介绍了如何设置谷歌网盘 - Rclone - 设置谷歌网盘，可以参考下，举一反三，不清楚的可以查阅官方文档。

# 命令说明

Rclone 命令详解

#实用工具 #Rclone

Rclone - 设置谷歌网盘→